IPA: /ˈpɛtrəˌɡræfər/
KK: /ˈpɛtrəˌgræfər/
A person who studies the composition and structure of rocks, especially through microscopic examination.
The petrographer analyzed the mineral content of the rock samples.
Petrographer → It is formed from "petro-" (from Greek "petra", meaning rock) and "-grapher" (from Greek "grapho", meaning to write). A petrographer is someone who writes or studies rocks.
Think of a person who 'writes' ('grapho') about 'rocks' ('petra') — that's what a petrographer does.