Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˈpɛtrəˌɡrɑːfi/
KK: /ˈpɛtrəˌgræfi/
Definition
The study and classification of rocks based on their mineral content and texture.
Example
Petrography is essential for understanding the geological history of an area.
Conversation

Have you ever heard of petrography?

Yeah, it's all about studying rocks, right?

Exactly! I find it fascinating how they classify different types.

Me too! It’s amazing how much you can learn from just rocks.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lithology
geology
petrology
Antonyms
disorganization
chaos
confusion
Root Explanation
Petrography is formed from "petro-" (from Greek "petra", meaning rock) and "-graphy" (from Greek "grapho", meaning to write or describe). The word refers to the description or study of rocks.
Memory Tip
Think of 'rock' ('petra') being 'described' ('graphy') — that's what petrography means.
Visually Confused Words
spectrography
pterography
spectrograph
pyretography
heterography
enterography
xerography
pyrography