IPA: /ˌpɛtrəʊˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/
KK: /ˌpɛtrəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/
The study of how rocks, particularly igneous ones, are formed and where they come from.
Petrogenesis helps geologists understand the processes that create different types of rocks.
Petrogenesis → It is formed from "petro-" (from Greek "petra", meaning rock) and "genesis" (from Greek "genesis", meaning origin or creation). The word refers to the origin or formation of rocks.
Think of 'rock' ('petra') being formed or created ('genesis') — that's what petrogenesis means.