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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

periphery

IPA: /pəˈrɪfəri/

KK: /pəˈrɪfəri/

noun

Definition: The outer edge or boundary of an area or object, often referring to a region that is not central or main.

Example: The park is located on the periphery of the city, away from the busy downtown area.

periphrasis

IPA: /pəˈrɪf.rəsɪs/

KK: /pɛˈrɪf.rə.sɪs/

noun

Definition: A way of expressing something by using more words than necessary, often to avoid being direct or to add emphasis.

Example: The author used periphrasis to make the description more elaborate and interesting.

periphrastic

IPA: /pəˈrɪfræstɪk/

KK: /pəˈrɪfræstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a way of expressing something using more words than necessary, often to avoid being direct or to add emphasis.

Example: The teacher explained the concept in a periphrastic manner, using many words to clarify the idea.

periphyton

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈfaɪtɒn/

KK: /pɛrɪˈfaɪtən/

noun

Definition: Organisms like algae and small crustaceans that attach themselves to surfaces in freshwater environments.

Example: The periphyton on the rocks provided food for the fish in the stream.

periplasm

IPA: /ˈpɛrɪˌplæzəm/

KK: /pɛrɪˌplæzəm/

noun

Definition: The area located between the plasma membrane and the outer membrane of certain bacteria, which contains enzymes and a layer of peptidoglycan.

Example: In gram-negative bacteria, the periplasm plays a crucial role in nutrient processing and transport.

periplasmic

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈplæzmɪk/

KK: /pɛrɪˈplæzmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the space between the inner and outer membranes of certain bacteria, where various biochemical processes occur.

Example: The periplasmic space contains enzymes that help break down nutrients for the bacterium.

periscopic

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈskɒpɪk/

KK: /pɛrɪˈskɒpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to devices that allow you to see things from a different angle or perspective, often used in submarines or other situations where direct sight is blocked.

Example: The periscopic lens allowed the submarine crew to see above the water's surface without being detected.

perish

IPA: /ˈpɛrɪʃ/

KK: /ˈpɛrɪʃ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To die or come to an end, especially in a violent or sudden way; to cease to exist.

Example: Many species may perish if we do not take action to protect their habitats.

perishability

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪʃəˈbɪləti/

KK: /ˌpɛrɪʃəˈbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The characteristic of something that can spoil or decay over time, especially food items.

Example: The perishability of fresh fruits means they must be consumed quickly.

peristalsis

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈstælsɪs/

KK: /pɛrɪˈstælsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of wavelike muscle contractions that move food and other substances through the digestive system or other tubular structures.

Example: Peristalsis is essential for moving food from the esophagus to the stomach.

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