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periphrastic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˈrɪfræstɪk/

KK: /pəˈrɪfræstɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing a way of expressing something using more words than necessary, often to avoid being direct or to add emphasis.


Example

The teacher explained the concept in a periphrastic manner, using many words to clarify the idea.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about grammar, and I came across the term periphrastic verbs.
Sloth B
Oh, really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It refers to using extra words instead of just inflections, like saying 'going to' instead of just 'will'.
Sloth B
That makes sense! English has so many of those periphrastic forms.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
circumlocutory
verbose
roundabout
Antonyms
concise
direct
straightforward
Root Explanation

Periphrastic → It is formed from "peri-" (meaning around) and "phrasis" (from Greek "phrasis", meaning speech or expression). The word describes a way of speaking that goes around a point rather than stating it directly, often using more words than necessary.

Memory Tip

Think of 'around' ('peri-') and 'speech' ('phrasis') to remember that 'periphrastic' refers to a way of expressing something in a roundabout manner.

Visually Confused Words
peirastic
paraphrastic
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