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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

peristaltic

IPA: /ˌpɛr.ɪˈstæl.tɪk/

KK: /pɛrɪˈstæl.tɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive system.

Example: The peristaltic movements of the intestines help in digesting food.

perithecium

IPA: /pəˈrɪθiːəm/

KK: /pɛrɪˈθiːʌm/

noun

Definition: A small, flask-shaped structure found in certain fungi that holds spores.

Example: The scientist observed the perithecium under the microscope to study its spores.

peritoneal

IPA: /ˌpɛrəˈtiːniəl/

KK: /ˌpɛrəˈtoʊniəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the peritoneum, which is the membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs.

Example: The doctor explained that the peritoneal cavity is important for protecting the organs inside the abdomen.

peritoneally

IPA: /ˌpɛrəˈtoʊnɪəli/

KK: /ˌpɛrəˈtoʊnɪəli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that involves the peritoneum, which is the membrane lining the abdominal cavity.

Example: The medication was administered peritoneally to ensure it reached the intended area quickly.

peritoneum

IPA: /ˌpɛrəˈtoʊniəm/

KK: /ˌpɛrəˈtoʊniəm/

noun

Definition: A thin, smooth membrane that covers the inside of the abdomen and surrounds the organs within it.

Example: The surgeon carefully examined the peritoneum during the operation.

peritonitis

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪtəˈnaɪtɪs/

KK: /ˌpɛrɪtəˈnaɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with peritonitis after experiencing severe abdominal pain.

peritrichous

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈtrɪkəs/

KK: /pɛrɪˈtrɪkəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing organisms that have a band of hair-like structures (cilia) around their body or mouth, often seen in certain types of protozoans and bacteria.

Example: The peritrichous protozoan uses its cilia to move and feed.

perjure

IPA: //ˈpɜːrdʒər//

KK: /ˈpɜrʤər/

transitive verb

Definition: To make oneself guilty of lying under oath, especially in a legal setting.

Example: He was accused of trying to perjure himself during the trial.

perjurer

IPA: /ˈpɜːrdʒər/

KK: /ˈpɜr.dʒər/

noun

Definition: A person who lies or makes false statements while under oath, especially in a court of law.

Example: The witness was found to be a perjurer after it was revealed that he lied during the trial.

perjurious

IPA: /pɜːrˈdʒʊəriəs/

KK: /pɜrˈdʒʊəriəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the act of lying or making false statements under oath.

Example: The witness was found to be perjurious, leading to serious legal consequences.

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