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perithecium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˈrɪθiːəm/

KK: /pɛrɪˈθiːʌm/

noun
Definition

A small, flask-shaped structure found in certain fungi that holds spores.


Example

The scientist observed the perithecium under the microscope to study its spores.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a perithecium?
Sloth B
I don't think so, what is it?
Sloth A
It's a fruiting body in certain fungi that holds the spores.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I love learning about fungi.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ascoma
ascocarp
fruiting
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Perithecium → It is formed from "peri-" (meaning around) and "thecium" (from Greek "theke", meaning a case or receptacle). The word refers to a structure that surrounds or encloses something, particularly in the context of certain fungi.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'around' ('peri-') a 'case' ('theke') — that's why perithecium refers to a structure that encloses or surrounds.

Visually Confused Words
epithecium
pithecism
cerithium
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