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periphrasis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˈrɪf.rəsɪs/

KK: /pɛˈrɪf.rə.sɪs/

noun
Definition

A way of expressing something by using more words than necessary, often to avoid being direct or to add emphasis.


Example

The author used periphrasis to make the description more elaborate and interesting.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an interesting article about periphrasis in writing yesterday.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did it say?
Sloth A
It explained how sometimes using a longer phrase can add more depth to your writing, like using periphrasis instead of just saying something directly.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It can definitely make the text more engaging.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
circumlocution
verbosity
expansion
Antonyms
conciseness
brevity
directness
Root Explanation

Periphrasis is formed from "peri-" (meaning around) and "phrasis" (from Greek "phrasis", meaning speech or expression). The word refers to a way of speaking that goes around a point rather than stating it directly, often using more words than necessary.

Memory Tip

Think of 'speaking around' ('peri-') a point instead of getting straight to it — that's what periphrasis means.

Visually Confused Words
paraphrasis
prophasis
ecphrasis
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