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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

parasitization

IPA: /ˌpærəsaɪtəˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /pærəsɪtaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of living as a parasite, where one organism benefits at the expense of another.

Example: The parasitization of the host plant by the fungus weakened its growth.

parasitize

IPA: /ˈpærəˌsaɪz/

KK: /pærəˌsaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To live on or in another organism, taking nutrients from it without giving anything in return.

Example: Some insects can parasitize plants, causing them to weaken and die.

parasitoid

IPA: /ˈpærəˌsaɪtɔɪd/

KK: /ˈpærəˌsaɪtɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of insect that lives on or inside another organism and eventually kills it.

Example: The parasitoid wasp lays its eggs inside the caterpillar, leading to the caterpillar's demise.

noun

Definition: A type of insect whose young live inside and feed on another insect, eventually killing it. These insects, like certain wasps, are known for their unique life cycle where the larvae develop inside a host.

Example: The parasitoid laid its eggs inside the caterpillar, ensuring that its larvae would have a food source.

parasitologic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsaɪtəˌlɒdʒɪk/

KK: /ˌpærəˈsaɪtəˌlɒdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of parasites and their effects on hosts.

Example: The parasitologic research revealed new insights into the life cycle of the parasite.

parasitological

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsaɪtəˌlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /ˌpærəˈsaɪtəˌlɒdʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to organisms that live on or in another organism and benefit at the host's expense.

Example: The researchers conducted a parasitological study to understand the effects of parasites on their hosts.

parasitologist

IPA: /ˌpær.əˈsaɪ.təˌlɒdʒ.ɪst/

KK: /pæˈræsɪtəˌlɒdʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies parasites and their effects on hosts.

Example: The parasitologist conducted research on the life cycle of various parasites.

parasitology

IPA: /ˌpær.ə.sɪˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/

KK: /pæˌræsɪˈtɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The branch of science that studies parasites and their relationships with their hosts.

Example: She decided to specialize in parasitology to better understand how parasites affect animal health.

parasitosis

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsaɪtəʊsɪs/

KK: /pæˈræsaɪtəˌsoʊs/

noun

Definition: A condition caused by the presence of parasites in the body, leading to various health issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with parasitosis after she showed symptoms of a parasitic infection.

parasympathetic

IPA: //ˌpærəˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk//

KK: /ˌpærəˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the part of the nervous system that helps the body relax and conserve energy after stress or danger.

Example: The parasympathetic response helps lower the heart rate after exercise.

noun

Definition: A part of the nervous system that helps control bodily functions when at rest, such as digestion and relaxation.

Example: The parasympathetic system helps slow the heart rate and promote digestion.

parasynthesis

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsɪnθəsɪs/

KK: /pɛrəˈsɪnθəsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of creating new words by combining existing words and adding prefixes or suffixes to them.

Example: The word 'downhearted' is an example of parasynthesis, as it combines 'down' and 'heart' with the suffix '-ed'.

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