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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

osteoporosis

IPA: /ˌɒstɪəʊpəˈrəʊsɪs/

KK: /ˌɑːstɪəʊpəˈroʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where bones become weak and fragile due to loss of density, making them more likely to break.

Example: Many older women are at risk for osteoporosis, especially after menopause.

osteoporotic

IPA: /ˌɒstɪəpəˈrɒtɪk/

KK: /ˌɑːstɪəpəˈrɑːtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a condition related to a disease that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with osteoporotic bones after reviewing her X-rays.

osteosis

IPA: /ˌɒs.tiˈoʊ.sɪs/

KK: /ɑˈstiːoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of forming bone tissue in the body, often occurring in areas where there is damage or abnormal growth.

Example: Osteosis can occur as a response to injury, leading to the formation of new bone in the affected area.

ostomy

IPA: /ˈɒstəmi/

KK: /ˈɑːstəmi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure that creates an artificial opening in the body for waste to leave, often performed after surgery on the intestines.

Example: After her surgery, she had to adjust to life with an ostomy bag.

ostosis

IPA: //ɑˈstoʊsɪs//

KK: /ɑˈstoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition involving the formation of bone tissue, often used in medical contexts.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with ostosis after reviewing the X-ray results.

ostracise

IPA: /ˈɒstrəsaɪz/

KK: /ˈɑstrəˌsaɪz/

verb

Definition: To exclude someone from a group or society, often as a form of punishment or social rejection.

Example: After the scandal, he was ostracised by his friends and colleagues.

ostracised

IPA: /ˈɒstrəˌsaɪzd/

KK: /ˈɑstrəˌsaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Excluded from a group or society, often as a form of punishment or social rejection.

Example: After the scandal, he felt ostracised by his former friends.

ostracism

IPA: //ˈɒstrəˌsɪzəm//

KK: /ˈɑstrəˌsɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The act of excluding someone from a group or society, often as a form of punishment or social rejection.

Example: The student faced ostracism from his peers after the incident.

ostracized

IPA: /ˈɒstrəˌsaɪzd/

KK: /ˈɑstrəˌsaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Excluded or shunned by a group or society, often as a form of punishment or social rejection.

Example: After the scandal, he felt ostracized by his former friends and colleagues.

verb

Definition: To exclude someone from a group or society, often as a form of punishment or social rejection.

Example: After the scandal, he felt ostracized by his friends and community.

ostracod

IPA: /ˈɒstrəkɒd/

KK: /ˈɑstrəˌkɒd/

noun

Definition: A tiny aquatic animal that belongs to a group of crustaceans, usually found in freshwater, and has a shell made of two parts.

Example: Scientists study ostracods to understand ancient aquatic environments.

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