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osteoporosis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɒstɪəʊpəˈrəʊsɪs/

KK: /ˌɑːstɪəʊpəˈroʊsɪs/

noun
Definition

A medical condition where bones become weak and fragile due to loss of density, making them more likely to break.


Example

Many older women are at risk for osteoporosis, especially after menopause.


Conversation
Sloth A
I recently read about osteoporosis and its effects on older women.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's a serious condition that can really impact their health.
Sloth A
I didn't realize it could lead to fractures so easily.
Sloth B
Exactly, that's why it's important to maintain bone health as we age.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fragility
porosity
weakness
Antonyms
strength
density
hardness
Root Explanation

Osteoporosis is formed from "osteo-" (from Greek "osteon", meaning bone) and "-porosis" (from Greek "porosus", meaning porous or full of holes). The word describes a condition characterized by bones that have become porous and fragile.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bone' ('osteo-') that has become 'full of holes' ('-porosis') — this helps you remember that osteoporosis refers to a condition where bones are weakened and fragile.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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