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ostracised

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈɒstrəˌsaɪzd/

KK: /ˈɑstrəˌsaɪzd/

adjective
Definition

Excluded from a group or society, often as a form of punishment or social rejection.


Example

After the scandal, he felt ostracised by his former friends.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever felt ostracised by a group?
Sloth B
Yeah, it can be really tough to deal with that kind of situation.
Sloth A
I can't imagine how lonely that must feel.
Sloth B
It really is, but talking about it helps a lot.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
excluded
shunned
isolated
Antonyms
included
accepted
welcomed
Root Explanation

Ostracised → It is formed from "ostrakon" (Greek, meaning shell or potsherd) and the suffix "-ise" (meaning to make or become). The term originally referred to the practice in ancient Athens of voting to exile a citizen by writing their name on a piece of pottery, thus meaning to make someone an outcast or to exile them.

Memory Tip

Imagine a shell ('ostrakon') being used to vote someone out, which helps you remember that 'ostracised' means to make someone an outcast.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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