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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

nephrectomy

IPA: /nɛˈfrɛktəmi/

KK: /nɛfˈrɛktəmi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure in which a kidney is surgically removed from the body.

Example: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended a nephrectomy to treat the kidney disease.

nephric

IPA: /ˈnɛfrɪk/

KK: /ˈnɛfrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Connected to or having to do with the kidneys.

Example: The nephric function is essential for filtering waste from the blood.

nephridial

IPA: /nəˈfrɪdiəl/

KK: /nɛˈfrɪdiəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to a type of excretory organ found in some invertebrates, which helps in the removal of waste from the body.

Example: The nephridial system in earthworms plays a crucial role in their excretion process.

nephridium

IPA: /nɛˈfrɪdiəm/

KK: /nɛˈfrɪdiəm/

noun

Definition: A tube-like organ found in some invertebrates that helps remove waste from the body.

Example: The earthworm uses its nephridia to filter out waste from its body.

nephrism

IPA: /ˈnɛfrɪzəm/

KK: /ˈnɛfrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A medical condition that involves serious illness or disease affecting the kidneys.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with nephrism after experiencing severe kidney pain.

nephritic

IPA: /nɛˈfrɪtɪk/

KK: /nɛˈfrɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the kidneys or a condition affecting the kidneys.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with nephritic syndrome, which affects kidney function.

nephritis

IPA: /nɛˈfraɪtɪs/

KK: /nɛˈfraɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the kidneys, which can be caused by infections or other health issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with nephritis after reviewing her symptoms and test results.

nephrologist

IPA: /nɛˈfrɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /nɛˈfrɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A doctor who specializes in treating kidney diseases and conditions.

Example: After my check-up, my doctor referred me to a nephrologist for further evaluation of my kidney function.

nephrology

IPA: /nɛˈfrɒlədʒi/

KK: /nɛfˈrɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of kidney functions and diseases.

Example: She decided to specialize in nephrology to help patients with kidney problems.

nephron

IPA: /ˈnɛfrɒn/

KK: /ˈnɛf.rɒn/

noun

Definition: A small unit in the kidney that helps filter blood and remove waste from the body.

Example: Each nephron plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's fluid balance.

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