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nephrectomy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /nɛˈfrɛktəmi/

KK: /nɛfˈrɛktəmi/

noun
Definition

A medical procedure in which a kidney is surgically removed from the body.


Example

After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended a nephrectomy to treat the kidney disease.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about Mark's surgery last week?
Sloth B
Yeah, he had to undergo a nephrectomy to remove his kidney.
Sloth A
That sounds serious! I hope he's recovering well.
Sloth B
He is, thankfully. The doctors said it went smoothly.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
kidney
surgery
operation
Antonyms
transplant
implant
addition
Root Explanation

Nephrectomy → It is formed from "nephros" (meaning kidney) and "-ectomy" (meaning surgical removal). The word describes the surgical removal of a kidney.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nephros' which refers to the kidney, and '-ectomy' which means to cut out. This helps you remember that nephrectomy is the procedure to remove a kidney.

Visually Confused Words
neurectomy
necrectomy
autonephrectomy
kerectomy
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