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nephritis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /nɛˈfraɪtɪs/

KK: /nɛˈfraɪtɪs/

noun
Definition

A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the kidneys, which can be caused by infections or other health issues.


Example

The doctor diagnosed her with nephritis after reviewing her symptoms and test results.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that Jake has been feeling really unwell lately.
Sloth B
Yeah, I think he might have nephritis or something like that.
Sloth A
That's serious! I hope he gets the treatment he needs soon.
Sloth B
Me too. Kidney issues can be really tough to deal with.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
kidneyitis
nephropathy
glomerulonephritis
Antonyms
health
wellness
normalcy
Root Explanation

Nephritis → It is formed from "nephros" (meaning kidney) and "-itis" (meaning inflammation). The word refers to the inflammation of the kidneys.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nephros' which means kidney, and '-itis' which indicates inflammation — nephritis is the inflammation of the kidneys.

Visually Confused Words
pyonephritis
neuritis
mephitis
perinephritis
paranephritis
colinephritis
unnephritic
blepharitis
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