Exam: GRE (Verbal)

Definition: A small cavity or vesicle in volcanic rock that is filled with mineral matter.

Example: The geologist examined the amygdale in the volcanic rock sample.

Definition: A natural compound found in the seeds of certain fruits, which can release toxic substances when broken down.

Example: Amygdalin is present in the seeds of apricots and peaches.

Definition: Relating to the amygdala, which is a part of the brain, or resembling an almond in shape.

Example: The amygdaloid structure plays a crucial role in processing emotions.

Definition: A type of volcanic rock that has small cavities filled with minerals, known as amygdules.

Example: The geologist studied the amygdaloid to understand its formation and mineral content.

Definition: Relating to a shape that resembles an almond or pertaining to a specific type of mineral or rock that has small cavities filled with other minerals.

Example: The geologist described the rock as amygdaloidal due to its almond-like cavities filled with quartz.

Definition: A type of organic compound that is derived from pentane and can exist in different forms.

Example: Amyl is often used in the production of various chemicals and solvents.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down starches into sugars, found in saliva and pancreatic juice.

Example: Amylase is important for digestion as it starts the process of breaking down carbohydrates in the mouth.

Definition: Relating to or resembling starch, often used in a medical context to describe certain proteins that can form deposits in tissues.

Example: The amyloid deposits were found in the patient's organs during the examination.

Definition: A waxy substance made mostly of protein that can build up in some organs and tissues, often associated with certain diseases like Alzheimer's.

Example: Amyloid deposits can be found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Definition: A medical condition where a substance called amyloid builds up in different organs and tissues, which can lead to various health problems.

Example: Amyloidosis can affect the heart, kidneys, and liver, causing serious complications.

Definition: Relating to the process of breaking down starch into simpler sugars and soluble substances.

Example: The amylolytic enzymes in the digestive system help convert starches from food into sugars.

Definition: A type of carbohydrate that is part of starch, made up of long, branched chains of sugar molecules. It is not soluble in water and does not form a gel when mixed with liquids.

Example: Amylopectin is one of the two main components of starch, the other being amylose.