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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

glycan

IPA: /ˈɡlaɪ.kən/

KK: /ˈɡlaɪkən/

noun

Definition: A type of carbohydrate made up of sugar molecules, often found in proteins and fats, that plays a role in biological processes.

Example: Glycans are important for cell recognition and signaling in the body.

glycemia

IPA: /ɡlaɪˈsiːmiə/

KK: /ɡlaɪˈsiːmiə/

noun

Definition: The amount of sugar, specifically glucose, present in the blood.

Example: Doctors often check a patient's glycemia to monitor their blood sugar levels.

glycemic

IPA: //ɡlaɪˈsiː.mɪk//

KK: /glaɪˈsimɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

Example: Monitoring glycemic levels is important for managing diabetes.

glyceraldehyde

IPA: //ɡlɪsəˈrælˌdaɪhaɪd//

KK: /ɡlɪsəˈrælˌdaɪhɛd/

noun

Definition: A sweet, colorless solid that is part of the process where carbohydrates are broken down in the body.

Example: Glyceraldehyde is an important intermediate in the metabolism of sugars.

glyceric

IPA: //ɡlɪˈzɛrɪk//

KK: /ɡlɪˈsɛrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of acid or its derivatives that are derived from glycerol, a simple sugar alcohol.

Example: The glyceric compound was used in the formulation of the new skincare product.

glyceride

IPA: //ˈɡlɪsəˌraɪd//

KK: /ˈɡlɪsəˌraɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound made from glycerol and fatty acids, commonly found in fats and oils.

Example: Glycerides are important components of dietary fats and oils.

glyceridic

IPA: //ɡlɪˈsɛrɪdɪk//

KK: /ɡlɪsəˈrɪdɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of chemical compound that includes glycerol or glycerides, which are often found in fats and oils.

Example: The glyceridic properties of the substance make it useful in various cosmetic products.

glycerol

IPA: //ˈɡlɪsəˌroʊl//

KK: /ˈɡlɪsəˌroʊl/

noun

Definition: A thick, sweet liquid that is colorless or slightly yellow, made from fats and oils. It is used in many products like cosmetics, soaps, and as a sweetener.

Example: Glycerol is often used in skincare products because it helps to keep the skin moist.

glycin

IPA: //ˈɡlaɪsɪn//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪsɪn/

noun

Definition: A toxic, crystalline substance used in photography and other applications.

Example: The photographer used glycin as a developer for his black and white film.

glycine

IPA: /ˈɡlaɪsiːn/

KK: /ˈɡlaɪsiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of amino acid that is sweet-tasting and is the simplest one found in proteins. It is often used in research and medicine.

Example: Glycine is important for the synthesis of proteins in the body.

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