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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

abrade

IPA: /əˈbreɪd/

KK: /əˈbreɪd/

transitive verb

Definition: To wear away or rub off the surface of something through friction or constant irritation.

Example: The rough surface of the rock can abrade the skin if you touch it too long.

abrasion

IPA: /əˈbreɪʒən/

KK: /əˈbreɪʒən/

noun

Definition: A scraped or worn area on the skin or a surface, often caused by injury or friction.

Example: The doctor treated the abrasion on her knee after she fell off her bike.

abrasive

IPA: /əˈbreɪsɪv/

KK: /əˈbreɪsɪv/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that is rough or harsh, often used to refer to materials that can scratch surfaces or to describe a person's manner that is unpleasant or irritating.

Example: The abrasive material damaged the surface of the wood.

noun

Definition: A material that is used to wear away or smooth surfaces, often found in products like sandpaper or polishing compounds.

Example: The mechanic used an abrasive to smooth the rough edges of the metal.

abrasively

IPA: /əˈbreɪsɪvli/

KK: /əˈbreɪsɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that is harsh or rough, often causing discomfort or irritation.

Example: He spoke abrasively, making it difficult for others to engage in the conversation.

abrasiveness

IPA: /əˈbreɪsɪvnəs/

KK: /əˈbreɪsɪvnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being rough or harsh, often causing wear or irritation.

Example: The abrasiveness of the sandpaper made it effective for smoothing surfaces.

abreact

IPA: /ˌæb.riˈækt/

KK: /æbˈriːækt/

transitive verb

Definition: To express and release strong emotions that have been held back, often by acting them out or talking about them.

Example: In therapy, patients often abreact their past traumas to help process their emotions.

abreaction

IPA: /ˌeɪbriˈækʃən/

KK: /ˌeɪbriˈækʃən/

noun

Definition: This term refers to the process of experiencing and expressing emotions related to a past event, often to help release or cleanse those feelings. It usually happens during therapy when someone talks about their repressed thoughts or feelings.

Example: During therapy, she experienced an abreaction that helped her confront her past trauma.

abridge

IPA: /əˈbrɪdʒ/

KK: /əˈbrɪdʒ/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something shorter by removing parts of it, especially in writing or speech.

Example: The editor decided to abridge the lengthy novel for the younger audience.

abridged

IPA: /əˈbrɪdʒd/

KK: /əˈbrɪdʒd/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that has been shortened or reduced in length, particularly in reference to written works like books or articles.

Example: The abridged version of the novel made it easier to read in a shorter time.

verb

Definition: To make something shorter by removing parts, while keeping the main ideas or information.

Example: The novel was abridged for younger readers to make it more accessible.

abridgement

IPA: /əˈbrɪdʒmənt/

KK: /əˈbrɪdʒmənt/

noun

Definition: A shortened version of something, such as a book or text, that keeps the main ideas but removes some details.

Example: The abridgement of the novel made it easier for students to read in a shorter time.

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