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abrasion

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /əˈbreɪʒən/

KK: /əˈbreɪʒən/

noun
Definition

A scraped or worn area on the skin or a surface, often caused by injury or friction.


Example

The doctor treated the abrasion on her knee after she fell off her bike.


Conversation
Sloth A
I got a nasty abrasion on my knee while biking yesterday.
Sloth B
Ouch! That sounds painful. How did it happen?
Sloth A
I fell off the bike when I hit a bump too fast.
Sloth B
Yikes! Make sure to clean it properly to avoid infection.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
scrape
wear
erosion
Antonyms
healing
repair
restoration
Root Explanation

Abrasive is formed from "ab-" (meaning away) and "radere" (meaning to scrape). The word "abrasion" refers to the act of scraping away or wearing down a surface.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'scrapes away' ('ab-' means away and 'radere' means to scrape) — that's what abrasion means.

Visually Confused Words
rasion
basion
erasion
bastion
aration
antiabrasion
ambrain
abusion
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