abrasive
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /əˈbreɪsɪv/
KK: /əˈbreɪsɪv/
adjective
Definition
This word describes something that is rough or harsh, often used to refer to materials that can scratch surfaces or to describe a person's manner that is unpleasant or irritating.
Example
The abrasive material damaged the surface of the wood.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more abrasive
Superlative: most abrasive
Conversation
Did you find the new guy at work a bit abrasive?
Yeah, his manner can be pretty harsh sometimes.
I wonder if he even realizes how abrasive he comes off.
Maybe he does, but he just doesn't care.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
harsh
rough
grating
Antonyms
gentle
smooth
soothing
noun
Definition
A material that is used to wear away or smooth surfaces, often found in products like sandpaper or polishing compounds.
Example
The mechanic used an abrasive to smooth the rough edges of the metal.
Conversation
Have you ever used an abrasive for your woodworking project?
Yeah, I used some sandpaper that was pretty rough.
I think I need to get a better abrasive to smooth out the edges.
Root Explanation
Abrasive → It is formed from "ab-" (meaning away) and "radere" (meaning to scrape). The word describes a material that scrapes away or wears down surfaces.
Memory Tip
Think of something that 'scrapes away' ('radere') from a surface, which is what an abrasive does.
Visually Confused Words
brassie
abusive