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abrade

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /əˈbreɪd/

KK: /əˈbreɪd/

transitive verb
Definition

To wear away or rub off the surface of something through friction or constant irritation.


Example

The rough surface of the rock can abrade the skin if you touch it too long.


Tense Forms

Past: abraded

Past Participle: abraded


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how the sand can abrade your feet when you walk on the beach?
Sloth B
Yeah, it can be really rough sometimes!
Sloth A
It’s funny how such a tiny grain can abrade your skin so quickly.
Sloth B
Right? I guess that's nature's way of reminding us to wear shoes!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
chafe
wear
erode
Antonyms
smooth
build
restore
Root Explanation

Abrade is formed from "a-" (meaning away) and "radere" (meaning to scrape). The word describes the action of scraping away a surface.

Memory Tip

Think of scraping something 'away' ('a-') — that's why abrade means to scrape away.

Visually Confused Words
parade
arcade
abroad
aborad
unabraded
brae
brad
bade
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