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abridge

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /əˈbrɪdʒ/

KK: /əˈbrɪdʒ/

transitive verb
Definition

To make something shorter by removing parts of it, especially in writing or speech.


Example

The editor decided to abridge the lengthy novel for the younger audience.


Tense Forms

Past: abridged

Past Participle: abridged


Conversation
Sloth A
I just finished reading that long novel you recommended.
Sloth B
How did you like it?
Sloth A
It was great, but I think they should abridge it for a quicker read.
Sloth B
Yeah, some parts really dragged on too long.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shorten
curtail
condense
Antonyms
expand
lengthen
enlarge
Root Explanation

Abridge → It is formed from "a-" (meaning to) and "bridgere" (from Old French *abridger*, meaning to shorten). The word "abridge" means to shorten or reduce in length, especially in reference to texts or speeches.

Memory Tip

Think of the prefix 'a-' meaning 'to' and the root 'bridgere' meaning 'shorten' — this helps you remember that to abridge is to make something shorter.

Visually Confused Words
bridge
aridge
reabridge
bridget
bridger
bridged
arridge
ridge
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