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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

immunosorbent

IPA: /ˌɪm.jʊ.nəˈsɔː.bənt/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈsɔrbənt/

adjective

Definition: Related to a method that uses a specific antibody or antigen attached to a solid material to remove a specific substance from a solution.

Example: The immunosorbent technique is widely used in laboratory tests to detect specific proteins.

noun

Definition: A substance that uses antibodies to capture and remove specific antigens or antibodies from a mixture.

Example: The laboratory used an immunosorbent to isolate the desired proteins from the sample.

immunotherapy

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈθɛrəpi/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈθɛrəpi/

noun

Definition: A type of medical treatment that helps the body's immune system fight diseases, especially cancer, by boosting or changing its response.

Example: Doctors are increasingly using immunotherapy to treat various types of cancer.

immure

IPA: /ɪˈmjʊə/

KK: /ɪˈmjʊr/

transitive verb

Definition: To confine someone or something within walls, often in a way that restricts freedom or movement.

Example: The ancient king decided to immure the treasure within the castle walls to protect it from thieves.

immured

IPA: /ɪˈmjʊrd/

KK: /ɪˈmjʊrd/

adjective

Definition: Confined or trapped in a place, often against one's will.

Example: After the storm, the hikers felt immured in the cabin with no way to leave.

verb

Definition: To confine someone or something within walls or to shut them in a place that is closed off.

Example: The prisoners were immured in a dark cell for many years.

immutability

IPA: /ɪˌmjuːtəˈbɪləti/

KK: /ɪˌmjuːtəˈbɪləti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being unchangeable or unable to be altered.

Example: The immutability of the laws of physics means they do not change over time.

immutable

IPA: /ɪˈmjuːtəbl/

KK: /ɪˈmjuːtəbl/

adjective

Definition: Not able to be changed or altered.

Example: The laws of physics are considered immutable and do not change over time.

immutably

IPA: /ɪˈmjuːtəblɪ/

KK: /ɪˈmjuːtəblɪ/

adverb

Definition: In a way that cannot be changed or altered.

Example: The rules were set immutably, ensuring fairness in the competition.

impactive

IPA: /ɪmˈpæktɪv/

KK: /ɪmˈpæktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having the effect of a strong influence or impact.

Example: The impactive speech moved the audience to tears.

impactor

IPA: /ɪmˈpæktər/

KK: /ɪmˈpæktər/

noun

Definition: A device or machine that strikes or collides with another object or material, often used in various industrial processes.

Example: The construction crew used an impactor to break up the concrete.

impair

IPA: /ɪmˈpɛə/

KK: /ɪmˈpɛr/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something weaker or less effective.

Example: The loud noise can impair your ability to concentrate.

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