IPA: /ɪmˈpæktər/
KK: /ɪmˈpæktər/
A device or machine that strikes or collides with another object or material, often used in various industrial processes.
The construction crew used an impactor to break up the concrete.
Impactor is formed from "im-" (meaning into) and "pact" (from Latin "pactum", meaning to fasten or fix). The word refers to something that strikes or has a significant effect, as it 'fixes' or 'imprints' itself into a surface or situation.
Think of something that strikes 'into' ('im-') and 'fixes' itself ('pact') — that's why an impactor is something that makes a significant mark or effect.