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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

immunogenicity

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈdʒɛnɪsɪti/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈdʒɛnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The ability of a substance to trigger a response from the immune system.

Example: The immunogenicity of the vaccine was tested in clinical trials.

immunoglobulin

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈɡlɒbjuːlɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of large protein made by the immune system that helps fight infections by recognizing and binding to specific substances called antigens.

Example: Immunoglobulins play a crucial role in the body's defense against diseases.

immunologic

IPA: /ˌɪmjʊnəˈlɒdʒɪk/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈlɑdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the immune system and its functions, especially in the context of diseases and treatments.

Example: The immunologic response is crucial for fighting infections.

immunological

IPA: /ˌɪmjʊnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈlɑgɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of the immune system and how it protects the body from diseases.

Example: The immunological response is crucial for fighting infections.

noun

Definition: A term related to the immune system, often used in the context of treatments or responses involving immunity.

Example: The doctor prescribed an immunological treatment to help boost the patient's immune response.

immunologically

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈlɒdʒɪkli/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈlɑɡɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the immune system and its functions.

Example: The vaccine works immunologically to protect against diseases.

immunologist

IPA: /ˌɪm.jʊ.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪst/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈlɑdʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies or works in the field of medicine that focuses on the immune system and its functions.

Example: The immunologist conducted research to develop new vaccines.

immunology

IPA: /ɪˌmjuːnˈɒlədʒi/

KK: /ɪˌmjunˈɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of the immune system and how it protects the body from diseases and infections.

Example: She decided to pursue a career in immunology to help develop better vaccines.

immunomodulator

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈmɒdʒʊleɪtə/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈmɒdʒʊleɪtə/

noun

Definition: A substance or drug that changes how the immune system works, often used to help treat diseases or conditions related to the immune response.

Example: Doctors sometimes prescribe an immunomodulator to help patients with autoimmune diseases.

immunopathology

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈpæθələdʒi/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈpæθələdʒi/

noun

Definition: A field of study that focuses on how the immune system is related to diseases and how it responds to them.

Example: Immunopathology helps researchers understand how the immune system can contribute to various diseases.

immunoreactive

IPA: /ˌɪm.jʊ.nəˈrɛk.tɪv/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈrɛktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or causing a response from the immune system.

Example: The test showed that the substance was immunoreactive, indicating an immune response.

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