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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

amplitude

IPA: /ˈæmplɪtjuːd/

KK: /ˈæmplɪtjuːd/

noun

Definition: The maximum extent or size of a wave or signal, often used in physics and electronics to describe the strength of a waveform.

Example: The amplitude of the sound wave determines how loud the sound is.

amputate

IPA: //ˈæmpjʊˌteɪt//

KK: /ˈæmpjʊˌteɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To cut off a part of the body, usually through surgery, such as a limb or digit.

Example: The doctor had to amputate his leg after the accident.

amusia

IPA: /əˈmjuːziə/

KK: /əˈmjuːziə/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person cannot understand or respond to music, often affecting their ability to recognize melodies or rhythms.

Example: Despite her love for music, she struggled with amusia and couldn't follow the tunes.

amygdala

IPA: /əˈmɪɡdəˌlɑ/

KK: /əˈmɪɡdəˌlɑ/

noun

Definition: A small, almond-shaped group of cells in the brain that is involved in emotions, especially fear and pleasure.

Example: The amygdala plays a key role in processing emotions and memories.

amygdale

IPA: /əˈmɪɡdeɪl/

KK: /əˈmɪɡdeɪl/

noun

Definition: A small cavity or vesicle in volcanic rock that is filled with mineral matter.

Example: The geologist examined the amygdale in the volcanic rock sample.

amygdalin

IPA: //əˈmɪɡdəˌlɪn//

KK: /əˈmɪɡdəˌlɪn/

noun

Definition: A natural compound found in the seeds of certain fruits, which can release toxic substances when broken down.

Example: Amygdalin is present in the seeds of apricots and peaches.

amygdaloid

IPA: /əˈmɪɡdəˌlɔɪd/

KK: /əˈmɪɡdəˌlɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the amygdala, which is a part of the brain, or resembling an almond in shape.

Example: The amygdaloid structure plays a crucial role in processing emotions.

noun

Definition: A type of volcanic rock that has small cavities filled with minerals, known as amygdules.

Example: The geologist studied the amygdaloid to understand its formation and mineral content.

amygdaloidal

IPA: /əˌmɪɡdəˈlɔɪdəl/

KK: /əˌmɪɡdəˈlɔɪdəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a shape that resembles an almond or pertaining to a specific type of mineral or rock that has small cavities filled with other minerals.

Example: The geologist described the rock as amygdaloidal due to its almond-like cavities filled with quartz.

amyl

IPA: /ˈeɪ.mɪl/

KK: /ˈæmɪl/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that is derived from pentane and can exist in different forms.

Example: Amyl is often used in the production of various chemicals and solvents.

amylase

IPA: /ˈæmɪleɪz/

KK: /ˈæmɪleɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down starches into sugars, found in saliva and pancreatic juice.

Example: Amylase is important for digestion as it starts the process of breaking down carbohydrates in the mouth.

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