Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: This word describes something that is honest and straightforward, without any trickery or hidden motives.

Example: The company's dealings were completely aboveboard, ensuring trust with their clients.

Definition: In a way that is honest and open, without any deceit or trickery.

Example: The negotiations were conducted aboveboard, ensuring transparency and honesty.

Definition: To wear away or rub off the surface of something through friction or constant irritation.

Example: The rough surface of the rock can abrade the skin if you touch it too long.

Definition: This word describes something that is rough or harsh, often used to refer to materials that can scratch surfaces or to describe a person's manner that is unpleasant or irritating.

Example: The abrasive material damaged the surface of the wood.

Definition: A material that is used to wear away or smooth surfaces, often found in products like sandpaper or polishing compounds.

Example: The mechanic used an abrasive to smooth the rough edges of the metal.

Definition: The quality of being rough or harsh, often causing wear or irritation.

Example: The abrasiveness of the sandpaper made it effective for smoothing surfaces.

Definition: To express and release strong emotions that have been held back, often by acting them out or talking about them.

Example: In therapy, patients often abreact their past traumas to help process their emotions.

Definition: This term refers to the process of experiencing and expressing emotions related to a past event, often to help release or cleanse those feelings. It usually happens during therapy when someone talks about their repressed thoughts or feelings.

Example: During therapy, she experienced an abreaction that helped her confront her past trauma.

Definition: To make something shorter by removing parts of it, especially in writing or speech.

Example: The editor decided to abridge the lengthy novel for the younger audience.

Definition: This word describes something that has been shortened or reduced in length, particularly in reference to written works like books or articles.

Example: The abridged version of the novel made it easier to read in a shorter time.

Definition: To make something shorter by removing parts, while keeping the main ideas or information.

Example: The novel was abridged for younger readers to make it more accessible.

Definition: A shortened version of something, such as a book or text, that keeps the main ideas but removes some details.

Example: The abridgement of the novel made it easier for students to read in a shorter time.

Definition: A shortened version of a written work that keeps the main ideas and overall meaning of the original text.

Example: The abridgment of the novel made it more accessible to younger readers.