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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

hemihydrate

IPA: //ˈhɛmɪhaɪˌdreɪt//

KK: /ˈhɛmɪhaɪˌdreɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of compound that contains water molecules in a specific ratio, where there is one water molecule for every two molecules of the main substance.

Example: Plaster of Paris is a common example of a hemihydrate used in construction and art.

hemimetabolous

IPA: /ˌhɛmɪˈmɛtəˌboʊləs/

KK: /hɛmɪˈmɛtəˌboʊləs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a type of insect development that does not include a pupal stage, where the young resemble smaller versions of the adults and grow through a series of molts.

Example: Grasshoppers are hemimetabolous insects, as they develop through several nymph stages before becoming adults.

hemimorphic

IPA: /ˌhɛmɪˈmɔːrfɪk/

KK: /hɛˈmɪmɔrfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a crystal that has different shapes or structures at each end along its axis, making it asymmetrical.

Example: The mineral exhibited hemimorphic properties, with distinct forms at both ends of the crystal.

hemimorphism

IPA: /ˌhɛmɪˈmɔːfɪzəm/

KK: /hɛməˈmɔrfɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A property in crystallography where the two ends of a crystal are different from each other in their shapes or surfaces.

Example: The mineral exhibits hemimorphism, showing distinct features at both ends of the crystal.

hemin

IPA: /ˈhiːmɪn/

KK: /ˈhiːmɪn/

noun

Definition: A reddish-brown crystalline compound derived from hemoglobin, used in laboratory tests to detect blood.

Example: The scientist used hemin to test the blood sample for hemoglobin presence.

hemiola

IPA: /hɪˈmiːlə/

KK: /hɛˈmɪlə/

noun

Definition: A musical term that describes a rhythmic pattern where two groups of beats are perceived as three groups, creating a shift between different time signatures.

Example: The composer used a hemiola to create a surprising rhythmic effect in the piece.

hemipterous

IPA: /hɛmɪˈptərəs/

KK: /hɛmɪˈptərəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific group of insects known for their piercing or sucking mouthparts and two pairs of wings.

Example: The hemipterous insects, such as aphids and cicadas, are often found in gardens.

hemispherectomy

IPA: /ˌhɛmɪˈsfɪrɛkti/

KK: /hɛmɪˈsfɪrɛkəmi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure where one half of the brain is surgically removed, often to treat severe epilepsy that cannot be controlled by other means.

Example: The doctors decided to perform a hemispherectomy to help manage the patient's severe seizures.

hemispheric

IPA: /ˌhɛmɪˈsfɛrɪk/

KK: /hɛmɪˈsfɛrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or affecting a half of a sphere, especially in reference to the Earth or brain.

Example: The hemispheric division of the brain plays a crucial role in how we process information.

hemistich

IPA: /hɛmˈɪstɪk/

KK: /hɛmˈɪstɪk/

noun

Definition: A part of a line of poetry that is cut in half, often by a pause or break in the rhythm.

Example: The poet used a hemistich to create a dramatic pause in the verse.

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