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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

hematopoiesis

IPA: /ˌhɛmætəˈpɔɪəsɪs/

KK: /hɛˌmætəˈpɔɪəsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process by which blood or blood cells are produced in the body.

Example: Hematopoiesis is essential for maintaining healthy blood levels in the human body.

hematopoietic

IPA: /ˌhɛmætəˈpɔɪɪtɪk/

KK: /hɛˌmætəˈpɔɪɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of forming blood cells in the body.

Example: The hematopoietic system is crucial for producing red and white blood cells.

hematoporphyrin

IPA: /ˌhɛmətəˈpɔrfɪrɪn/

KK: /hɛmətəˈpɔrfɪrɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of pigment that is a derivative of protoporphyrins, often found in biological systems and used in various medical applications.

Example: Hematoporphyrin is used in photodynamic therapy to treat certain types of cancer.

hematoxylin

IPA: /hɪˈmætəˌzaɪlɪn/

KK: /hɪˈmætəˌzaɪlɪn/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound derived from logwood, used primarily as a dye or stain in biological and histological applications.

Example: The laboratory technician used hematoxylin to stain the tissue samples for examination under the microscope.

heme

IPA: /hiːm/

KK: /him/

noun

Definition: A red, iron-containing compound found in hemoglobin and myoglobin that helps transport oxygen in the blood.

Example: Heme is essential for the function of hemoglobin in carrying oxygen throughout the body.

hemerythrin

IPA: /həˈmɛrɪθrɪn/

KK: /hɛˈmɛrɪθrɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein that contains iron and helps some marine animals transport oxygen in their blood.

Example: Hemerythrin is important for the oxygen transport in certain marine invertebrates.

hemiacetal

IPA: /ˌhɛmɪəˈsiːtəl/

KK: /hɛmiˈæsɪtəl/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that has a specific structure with a hydroxyl group and an alkyl group, often formed during the process of making acetals from aldehydes or ketones.

Example: In organic chemistry, a hemiacetal can be formed when an aldehyde reacts with an alcohol.

hemic

IPA: /ˈhɛmɪk/

KK: /ˈhɛmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the blood or the circulation of blood.

Example: The doctor explained that hemic conditions can affect overall health.

hemichordate

IPA: /hɛˈmɪkɔːdeɪt/

KK: /hɛˈmɪkɔrdət/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a group of marine animals that are part of the phylum Hemichordata, which includes acorn worms and pterobranchs.

Example: The hemichordate species found in the ocean exhibit unique characteristics that distinguish them from other marine life.

noun

Definition: A type of marine animal that is similar to a worm and belongs to the phylum Hemichordata, characterized by having a simple backbone structure and gill slits.

Example: The hemichordate is an interesting creature that helps scientists understand the evolution of chordates.

hemihedral

IPA: /ˌhɛmɪˈhɪdrəl/

KK: /hɛmiˈhidrəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing a crystal that has only half of the faces needed for full symmetry.

Example: The hemihedral crystal structure gives the mineral a unique appearance.

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