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hemichordate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /hɛˈmɪkɔːdeɪt/

KK: /hɛˈmɪkɔrdət/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a group of marine animals that are part of the phylum Hemichordata, which includes acorn worms and pterobranchs.


Example

The hemichordate species found in the ocean exhibit unique characteristics that distinguish them from other marine life.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the hemichordate is a fascinating creature in marine biology?
Sloth B
Really? I’ve never heard of it before. What makes it special?
Sloth A
Well, they share some characteristics with both chordates and non-chordates.
Sloth B
That sounds intriguing! I should read more about hemichordates.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
chordate
deuterostome
marine
Antonyms
terrestrial
invertebrate
nonchordate
noun
Definition

A type of marine animal that is similar to a worm and belongs to the phylum Hemichordata, characterized by having a simple backbone structure and gill slits.


Example

The hemichordate is an interesting creature that helps scientists understand the evolution of chordates.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a hemichordate?
Sloth B
I think I read something about them in a marine biology book.
Sloth A
They’re fascinating creatures; they have this primitive notochord.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Hemichordate → It is formed from "hemi-" (meaning half) and "chordata" (from Latin *chordatus*, meaning having a cord or string). The term refers to animals that possess a structure resembling a notochord, but only partially, hence 'half-corded'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hemi-' meaning half and 'chordata' referring to a cord-like structure. This helps you remember that a hemichordate has a structure that is like a notochord, but only partially.

Visually Confused Words
semicordate
semicordated
chordate
Is this page helpful?
Right! I remember they look a bit like worms, don’t they?

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
acorn
enteropneust
pterobranch
Antonyms