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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

haplology

IPA: /hæpˈlɒlədʒi/

KK: /hæpˈlɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The process of losing one of two similar adjacent syllables in a word, often resulting in a simpler form.

Example: Haplology occurs when a word like 'probably' is pronounced as 'probly' by omitting a syllable.

haplontic

IPA: //hæˈplɒntɪk//

KK: /hæplɒntɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing an organism that has only one set of chromosomes for most of its life cycle, but briefly has two sets when it forms a zygote.

Example: The plant species is haplontic, spending most of its life in the haploid stage before forming a diploid zygote.

haplosis

IPA: /ˈhæpləʊsɪs/

KK: /hæpˈloʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process in which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half during the formation of reproductive cells, leading to a single set of chromosomes.

Example: Haplosis is an important step in the formation of gametes in many organisms.

haplotype

IPA: /ˈhæpləˌtaɪp/

KK: /ˈhæp.ləˌtaɪp/

noun

Definition: A set of genes or genetic markers that are inherited together from one parent, often used in studies of genetics and ancestry.

Example: Researchers analyzed the haplotype to understand the genetic variations in the population.

verb

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: Not available.

hapten

IPA: /ˈhæp.tən/

KK: /ˈhæptən/

noun

Definition: A small molecule that can bind to an antibody but does not trigger the immune system to produce antibodies on its own unless it is attached to a larger molecule.

Example: Haptens can be important in understanding how certain drugs can cause allergic reactions.

haptenic

IPA: /ˈhæp.tən.ɪk/

KK: /hæpˈtɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a small molecule that can trigger an immune response only when attached to a larger carrier, usually a protein.

Example: The haptenic properties of the substance made it important in vaccine development.

haptical

IPA: /ˈhæptɪkəl/

KK: /ˈhæptɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the sense of touch or the perception of touch sensations.

Example: The haptical feedback from the device made the experience more immersive.

haptoglobin

IPA: //ˈhæptəˌɡloʊbɪn//

KK: /ˈhæptəˌɡloʊbɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein found in blood that helps to bind free hemoglobin, preventing iron loss in the urine.

Example: Haptoglobin levels can indicate certain health conditions when tested in the blood.

harasser

IPA: /həˈræsər/

KK: /həˈræsər/

noun

Definition: A person who bothers or annoys someone repeatedly, often in a way that causes distress or discomfort.

Example: The company took action against the employee for being a harasser.

harbinger

IPA: /ˈhɑːbɪndʒər/

KK: /ˈhɑrbɪndʒər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that signals or shows that something is going to happen in the future.

Example: The dark clouds were a harbinger of the storm to come.

transitive verb

Definition: To indicate that something is going to happen, often something important or significant.

Example: The dark clouds are a harbinger of the storm to come.

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