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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

extenuation

IPA: /ɪkˌstjuːnɪˈeɪʃən/

KK: /ɪkˌstɛnjuˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A reason or explanation that makes something less serious or more forgivable.

Example: The lawyer presented evidence of extenuation to reduce the severity of the sentence.

extenuator

IPA: /ɪkˈstɛnjuˌeɪtə/

KK: /ɪkˈstɛnjuˌeɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who makes something seem less serious or more forgivable.

Example: The lawyer acted as an extenuator, trying to lessen the severity of his client's actions.

extenuatory

IPA: /ɪkˈstɛnjʊəˌtɔːri/

KK: /ɪkˈstɛnjuˌeɪtəri/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that makes a situation seem less serious or more forgivable.

Example: The lawyer presented extenuatory evidence to reduce the severity of the sentence.

exterminatory

IPA: /ɪkˈstɜːrmɪnətɔri/

KK: /ɪkˈstɜːrmɪnətɔri/

adjective

Definition: Related to the act of completely destroying or eliminating something, often used in the context of pests or unwanted organisms.

Example: The exterminatory measures taken by the pest control service effectively eliminated the infestation in the house.

extern

IPA: /ˈɛkstɜrn/

KK: /ˈɛkstɜrn/

noun

Definition: A person who is connected to an institution but does not live there, often used to refer to a nonresident doctor or medical student.

Example: The extern worked at the hospital during the summer to gain experience.

externalisation

IPA: /ˌɛkstəˈnælɪˌzeɪʃən/

KK: /ɛkˌstɜrnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of making something external or visible, often referring to expressing thoughts or feelings outwardly.

Example: The externalisation of her ideas helped the team understand her vision better.

externalism

IPA: /ɪkˈstɜrnəlɪzəm/

KK: /ɪkˈstɜrnəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A focus on outside factors or appearances rather than on internal aspects or qualities.

Example: The philosopher argued that externalism overlooks the importance of internal beliefs and motivations.

externalization

IPA: /ɪkˌstɜrnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ɪkˌstɜrnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something external or visible, often referring to expressing thoughts or feelings outwardly.

Example: The externalization of her emotions helped her feel more at peace.

externship

IPA: //ˈɛkstɜrnʃɪp//

KK: /ˈɛkstɜrnˌʃɪp/

noun

Definition: A type of learning experience where students work in a real job setting, usually for a short time, to gain practical skills related to their field of study.

Example: She completed her externship at a local hospital to gain experience in healthcare.

exteroceptive

IPA: /ɛkˌstɛrəˈsɛptɪv/

KK: /ɛkˌstɛrəˈsɛptɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to sensations or responses that come from outside the body, such as touch, sight, or sound.

Example: The exteroceptive senses help us understand our environment by detecting external stimuli.

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