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extenuatory

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪkˈstɛnjʊəˌtɔːri/

KK: /ɪkˈstɛnjuˌeɪtəri/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that makes a situation seem less serious or more forgivable.


Example

The lawyer presented extenuatory evidence to reduce the severity of the sentence.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading that article about how some people have extenuatory reasons for their actions.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how context can change our perception of someone's behavior.
Sloth A
Right? Sometimes we judge too quickly without understanding their extenuatory circumstances.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's a good reminder to be more empathetic.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mitigating
alleviating
justifying
Antonyms
aggravating
exacerbating
worsening
Root Explanation

Extenuatory → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "tenuare" (meaning to make thin or to lessen). The word "extenuatory" refers to something that serves to lessen or mitigate a situation or condition.

Memory Tip

Think of 'making something thinner' ('tenuare') or 'less' ('ex-') — that's why extenuatory means something that lessens or mitigates.

Visually Confused Words
nonextenuatory
executory
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