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extenuator

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪkˈstɛnjuˌeɪtə/

KK: /ɪkˈstɛnjuˌeɪtər/

noun
Definition

A person who makes something seem less serious or more forgivable.


Example

The lawyer acted as an extenuator, trying to lessen the severity of his client's actions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of an extenuator in a conversation?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What does it mean?
Sloth A
It's someone who tries to make excuses or lessen the seriousness of a situation.
Sloth B
That makes sense! I guess we all need an extenuator sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mitigator
alleviator
palliator
Antonyms
aggravator
intensifier
exacerbator
Root Explanation

Extenuator → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "tenuare" (meaning to make thin or lessen). The word describes someone or something that makes a situation less severe or serious, effectively 'thinning out' the gravity of a matter.

Memory Tip

Think of 'making something less serious' — 'ex-' means out of or from, and 'tenuare' means to make thin. This helps you remember that an extenuator is someone who lessens the severity of a situation.

Visually Confused Words
nonextenuatory
attenuator
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