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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

ethnology

IPA: /ɛθˈnɒlədʒi/

KK: /ɛθˈnɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of human cultures, including their origins, characteristics, and relationships with each other.

Example: Ethnology helps us understand the diverse cultures around the world.

ethnomedical

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈmɛdɪkəl/

KK: /ɛθnoʊˈmɛdɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Connected to the study of how different cultures understand health and illness, and the medical practices they use.

Example: The ethnomedical approach helps us understand how traditional healing practices vary across cultures.

ethnomusicology

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˌmjuːzɪˈkɒlədʒi/

KK: /ɛθnoʊmjuːzɪˈkɑːlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of music from different cultures and how it relates to their societies and traditions.

Example: She decided to pursue a degree in ethnomusicology to explore the music of indigenous peoples.

ethnonym

IPA: /ˈɛθnəˌnɪm/

KK: /ˈɛθnəˌnɪm/

noun

Definition: A name used to identify a specific ethnic group or people.

Example: The term 'Hispanic' is an ethnonym that refers to people from Spanish-speaking countries.

ethnoscience

IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈsaɪəns/

KK: /ˈɛθnoʊˌsaɪəns/

noun

Definition: The study of how different cultures understand and categorize knowledge, including their classifications of plants, animals, and other aspects of their environment.

Example: Ethnoscience helps researchers understand how various cultures perceive and organize their natural world.

ethogram

IPA: /ˈɛθəˌɡræm/

KK: /ˈɛθəˌɡræm/

noun

Definition: A visual record that shows the different behaviors of an animal or species, often used in studies of animal behavior.

Example: The researchers created an ethogram to document the various activities of the monkeys in their natural habitat.

ethological

IPA: /ˌɛθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /ɛθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of animal behavior in natural conditions.

Example: The researchers conducted an ethological study to observe the mating rituals of birds in the wild.

ethologist

IPA: //iˈθɒlədʒɪst//

KK: /iˈθɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies animal behavior and how animals interact with their environment.

Example: The ethologist observed the mating rituals of the birds in their natural habitat.

ethology

IPA: /ɪˈθɒlədʒi/

KK: /iˈθɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The scientific study of how animals behave, particularly in their natural surroundings.

Example: Ethology helps us understand the social behaviors of different animal species.

ethos

IPA: /ˈiːθɒs/

KK: /ˈiːθoʊs/

noun

Definition: The set of beliefs, values, or ideas that define a person, group, or culture.

Example: The company's ethos emphasizes sustainability and community involvement.

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