IPA: /ˌɛθnoʊˈsaɪəns/
KK: /ˈɛθnoʊˌsaɪəns/
The study of how different cultures understand and categorize knowledge, including their classifications of plants, animals, and other aspects of their environment.
Ethnoscience helps researchers understand how various cultures perceive and organize their natural world.
Ethnoscience is formed from "ethno-" (from Greek "ethnos", meaning nation or people) and "science" (from Latin "scientia", meaning knowledge). The term refers to the study of the knowledge systems of different cultures, particularly how they understand and categorize the world around them.
Think of 'ethno-' as relating to 'people' and 'science' as 'knowledge' — this helps you remember that ethnoscience is about the knowledge systems of different cultures.