Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A harmful substance made by some bacteria that is released when the bacteria die.

Example: The endotoxin released by the bacteria caused a severe reaction in the patient.

Definition: Relating to obtaining nourishment from within another organism or penetrating into the associated root and spreading between the cells.

Example: Some plants are endotrophic, relying on their host for nutrients.

Definition: Relating to a financial gift or donation, often used in the context of institutions that receive funds to support specific purposes or positions.

Example: The university has several endowed chairs that attract top professors.

Definition: To provide someone or something with a quality, ability, or asset, often in a generous way.

Example: She was endowed with great talent for music.

Definition: A gift or quality that someone has, or money and property given to support an organization or person.

Example: The university received a large endowment to fund scholarships for students.

Definition: To provide someone or something with a particular quality or trait; to endow. It can also mean to put on a piece of clothing.

Example: She was endued with great wisdom and kindness.

Definition: The quality of lasting for a long time or being able to withstand difficult conditions.

Example: The enduringness of the ancient structure amazed the historians.

Definition: Deprived of strength or energy; feeling weak and lacking vitality.

Example: After the long hike, I felt completely enervated and needed to rest.

Definition: To weaken or reduce the strength or energy of someone or something.

Example: The long hours of work began to enervate her, leaving her exhausted by the end of the day.

Definition: Feeling weak or tired, lacking energy or strength.

Example: After the long hike, I felt completely enervated and needed to rest.

Definition: To make someone feel weak or tired; to drain energy or vitality.

Example: After the long hike, I felt completely enervated and needed to rest.

Definition: The state of feeling weak or tired, often due to a lack of energy or strength.

Example: After a long day at work, I felt a sense of enervation that made it hard to focus on anything else.

Definition: To make someone or something weak or less strong.

Example: The long illness began to enfeeble him, leaving him unable to perform daily tasks.