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endotoxin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛn.dəʊˈtɒk.sɪn/

KK: /ˌɛn.doʊˈtɑk.sɪn/

noun
Definition

A harmful substance made by some bacteria that is released when the bacteria die.


Example

The endotoxin released by the bacteria caused a severe reaction in the patient.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about endotoxin and how it affects our health?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can be really dangerous if it gets into the bloodstream.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's crazy how something so small can have such a big impact.
Sloth B
For sure, that's why it's important to be cautious with food safety.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
toxoid
poison
venom
Antonyms
antitoxin
antivenin
neutralizer
Root Explanation

Endotoxin → It is formed from "endo-" (meaning within) and "toxin" (from Greek "toxikon", meaning poison). The word refers to a poison that is contained within a cell or organism, particularly in the context of bacteria.

Memory Tip

Think of 'within' ('endo-') and 'poison' ('toxin') to remember that endotoxin refers to a poison that is found inside a living organism.

Visually Confused Words
kenotoxin
lienotoxin
exotoxin
antiendotoxin
tetanotoxin
splenotoxin
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