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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

ectodermal

IPA: /ˌɛk.təˈdɜːr.məl/

KK: /ɛkˈtɒdərməl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the outermost layer of cells in an embryo, which develops into the skin and nervous system.

Example: The ectodermal layer is crucial for the development of the nervous system.

ectomere

IPA: /ˈɛktəˌmɪə/

KK: /ˈɛktəˌmɪr/

noun

Definition: A type of cell that forms part of the outer layer of an embryo, which eventually develops into the skin and nervous system.

Example: The ectomere plays a crucial role in the development of the nervous system in embryos.

ectoparasite

IPA: /ˌɛk.təʊˈpæ.rə.saɪt/

KK: /ɛkˈtɑpəˌræsaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of parasite that lives on the outside of another animal or plant, feeding on its host.

Example: Fleas and ticks are common ectoparasites that can harm pets.

ectoparasitic

IPA: /ˌɛk.təʊˈpær.əˌsɪt.ɪk/

KK: /ɛkˌtoʊˈpærəˌsɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to parasites that live on the outside of their host's body.

Example: Fleas and ticks are examples of ectoparasitic organisms that can harm pets.

ectopia

IPA: /ɛkˈtoʊpiə/

KK: /ɛkˈtoʊpiə/

noun

Definition: A condition where an organ or body part is located in an abnormal position, either from birth or due to an injury.

Example: The doctor explained that ectopia can lead to various health issues depending on the affected organ.

ectopically

IPA: /ɛkˈtɒpɪkli/

KK: /ɛkˈtɑpɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that occurs in an abnormal position or location, especially referring to something that is not in its usual place in the body.

Example: The tissue was found ectopically, indicating a possible medical issue.

ectoplasm

IPA: /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/

KK: /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/

noun

Definition: A ghostly or spiritual substance that is thought to come from a medium during spiritual communication, or the outer layer of a cell's cytoplasm.

Example: The medium claimed to produce ectoplasm during the séance, which amazed the attendees.

ectoplasmic

IPA: /ˌɛk.təˈplæz.mɪk/

KK: /ˌɛktəˈplæzmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a substance that is believed to be a form of spiritual energy or matter, often associated with ghostly phenomena.

Example: The medium claimed to have produced ectoplasmic manifestations during the séance.

ectothermic

IPA: /ˌɛk.təˈθɜː.mɪk/

KK: /ɛkˈtoʊˌθɜrmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to animals that control their body temperature by using the temperature of their environment, often referred to as cold-blooded.

Example: Reptiles are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external heat sources to maintain their body temperature.

ectypal

IPA: /ɛkˈtaɪpəl/

KK: /ɛkˈtaɪpəl/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is a copy or reproduction of an original model, especially in contrast to an archetype.

Example: The ectypal version of the painting lacked the vibrancy of the original.

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