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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

dibenzofuran

IPA: /dɪˈbɛnzoʊˌfjʊrən/

KK: /dɪˈbɛnzoʊˌfjʊrən/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound made of two benzene rings connected to a furan ring, often used in chemical processes and can be toxic, especially in its chlorinated forms.

Example: Dibenzofuran is often studied for its environmental impact due to its toxicity.

dicarboxylic

IPA: //ˌdaɪ.kɑːrˈbɒk.sɪ.lɪk//

KK: /dɪˈkɑrˌbɑksɪlɪk/

adjective

Definition: A type of compound that has two carboxyl groups in its molecular structure.

Example: Citric acid is an example of a dicarboxylic acid that is found in citrus fruits.

dicentric

IPA: //daɪˈsɛntrɪk//

KK: /daɪˈsɛntrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a chromosome that has two centromeres instead of the usual one, which is an unusual condition in genetics.

Example: The dicentric chromosome can lead to problems during cell division.

dichloroethane

IPA: //daɪˈklɔːroʊˌiːθeɪn//

KK: /daɪˈklɔːroʊˌiːθeɪn/

noun

Definition: A colorless liquid chemical compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine, used mainly as a solvent and in the production of other chemicals.

Example: Dichloroethane is often used in laboratories for dissolving various substances.

dichogamous

IPA: /ˌdaɪˈkɒɡəməs/

KK: /daɪˈkɒɡəməs/

adjective

Definition: This term describes plants that have their male and female reproductive parts maturing at different times, which helps them to cross-pollinate instead of self-pollinate.

Example: Many flowering plants are dichogamous, allowing for greater genetic diversity.

dichogamy

IPA: /dɪˈkɒɡəmi/

KK: /dɪˈkɒɡəmi/

noun

Definition: A biological term describing a situation where an organism produces male and female reproductive parts at different times, or changes its sex during its life, to promote cross-fertilization.

Example: Dichogamy is important in some plants to prevent self-fertilization and encourage genetic diversity.

dichotomist

IPA: //daɪˈkɒtəˌmɪst//

KK: /daɪˈkɒtəˌmɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who divides things into two distinct and often opposing categories or groups.

Example: As a dichotomist, she often viewed issues in black and white, without considering the gray areas in between.

dichotomization

IPA: /ˌdaɪ.kəˌtɒ.mɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /daɪˌkɒtəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of dividing something into two distinct and separate parts or categories.

Example: The dichotomization of the data helped researchers understand the differences between the two groups.

dichotomize

IPA: /daɪˈkɒtəmaɪz/

KK: /daɪˈkɒtəmaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To split into two distinct parts or categories.

Example: The discussion began to dichotomize into two opposing viewpoints.

transitive verb

Definition: To divide something into two distinct and separate parts or categories.

Example: The study aimed to dichotomize the data into two groups for better analysis.

dichotomous

IPA: /daɪˈkɒtəməs/

KK: /daɪˈkɒtəməs/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is divided into two distinct parts or categories.

Example: The study presented a dichotomous view of the issue, separating it into two opposing sides.

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