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dichogamy

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /dɪˈkɒɡəmi/

KK: /dɪˈkɒɡəmi/

noun
Definition

A biological term describing a situation where an organism produces male and female reproductive parts at different times, or changes its sex during its life, to promote cross-fertilization.


Example

Dichogamy is important in some plants to prevent self-fertilization and encourage genetic diversity.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of dichogamy in plants?
Sloth B
I think so, but I’m not completely sure what it means.
Sloth A
It's pretty interesting; it helps ensure cross-fertilization.
Sloth B
That makes sense! Nature has some clever strategies.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hermaphroditism
sexuality
reproduction
Antonyms
monogamy
unisexuality
asexuality
Root Explanation

Dichogamy → It is formed from "di-" (meaning two) and "chogamy" (from Greek "gamos", meaning marriage or union). The term describes a reproductive strategy involving two different timing mechanisms in flowering plants, hence the concept of two unions or marriages occurring at different times.

Memory Tip

Think of 'two' ('di-') different 'unions' ('gamos') happening at different times — that's what dichogamy means.

Visually Confused Words
nondichogamy
digamy
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