Definition

A type of compound that has two carboxyl groups in its molecular structure.

Example

Citric acid is an example of a dicarboxylic acid that is found in citrus fruits.

Conversation

Have you heard about dicarboxylic acids in chemistry class?

Yeah, I remember them! They have two carboxyl groups, right?

Exactly! I find them really interesting for some reactions.

Me too! They can be quite useful in organic synthesis.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Dicarboxylic → It is formed from "di-" (meaning two) and "carboxylic" (from "carboxyl" which is derived from "carbon" and "oxygen"). The term refers to a compound that contains two carboxyl groups, which are functional groups consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group.

Memory Tip

Think of 'di-' meaning two, and 'carboxylic' referring to a specific chemical group. This helps you remember that 'dicarboxylic' describes a compound with two of those carboxyl groups.

Visually Confused Words