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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

cranially

IPA: /ˈkreɪ.ni.ə.li/

KK: /ˈkræn.i.ə.li/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that relates to the skull or head.

Example: The doctor examined the patient cranially to assess any potential head injuries.

craniate

IPA: /ˈkreɪniˌeɪt/

KK: /ˈkreɪniˌeɪt/

adjective

Definition: Referring to animals that have a skull or cranium, which includes all vertebrates and some invertebrates.

Example: Humans are craniate creatures, as they possess a skull that protects their brain.

noun

Definition: A type of animal that has a skull, including humans and other vertebrates.

Example: Humans are classified as craniates because they have a skull protecting their brain.

craniocerebral

IPA: /ˌkreɪniəʊˈsɛrɪbrəl/

KK: /ˌkreɪniəʊsəˈrɛbrəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to both the skull and the brain.

Example: The doctor explained the craniocerebral injury sustained in the accident.

craniology

IPA: /ˌkreɪniˈɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˈkreɪniˌɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The scientific study that focuses on the characteristics, size, and shape of the skull, particularly in humans.

Example: Craniology helps researchers understand the differences in skull shapes among various human populations.

craniometry

IPA: /ˌkreɪniˈɒmətri/

KK: /kren-i-om-e-tri/

noun

Definition: The study and measurement of the skull to understand its features, which can relate to factors like gender, ethnicity, or physical type.

Example: Craniometry is often used in anthropology to analyze human skulls from different populations.

crashworthiness

IPA: /ˈkræʃˌwɜrðɪnəs/

KK: /ˈkræʃˌwɜrðɪnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of a vehicle or structure that makes it safe during a crash, helping to protect the occupants from injury.

Example: The engineers focused on improving the crashworthiness of the new car model to enhance passenger safety.

crasis

IPA: /ˈkreɪsɪs/

KK: /ˈkreɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: A combination or blending of two sounds, often seen in language when a vowel at the end of one word merges with a vowel at the beginning of the next word.

Example: In poetry, crasis can create a smoother flow between words.

craven

IPA: /ˈkreɪ.vən/

KK: /ˈkreɪvən/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who is very afraid and lacks courage; cowardly.

Example: His craven behavior during the crisis disappointed everyone.

noun

Definition: A person who is very afraid and lacks courage.

Example: He was called a craven for refusing to stand up for his beliefs.

credence

IPA: /ˈkriːdəns/

KK: /ˈkridəns/

noun

Definition: The belief or acceptance that something is true or valid, often based on trust or evidence.

Example: Many people give credence to the scientist's findings because of his extensive research.

credentialism

IPA: /krɪˈdɛnʃəlɪzəm/

KK: /krɛˈdɛnʃəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The practice of placing too much importance on academic degrees or certificates when hiring or assessing someone's qualifications.

Example: Many employers are criticized for their reliance on credentialism instead of evaluating actual skills and experience.

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