craven
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈkreɪ.vən/
KK: /ˈkreɪvən/
adjective
Definition
Describing someone who is very afraid and lacks courage; cowardly.
Example
His craven behavior during the crisis disappointed everyone.
Conversation
Did you hear about Tom? He really showed his craven side during the hike.
Yeah, I saw him back out when we were about to climb that steep hill.
It's surprising because he usually acts tough around us.
True, but I guess everyone has their moments of being craven.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cowardly
timid
fearful
Antonyms
brave
courageous
bold
noun
Definition
A person who is very afraid and lacks courage.
Example
He was called a craven for refusing to stand up for his beliefs.
Conversation
Did you hear about the guy who backed out of the challenge?
Yeah, I heard he was a real craven for not going through with it.
It's disappointing, especially when everyone was counting on him.
Root Explanation
Craven originates from Old English 'crafen', meaning cowardly or timid. The word describes someone who lacks courage or is easily frightened.
Memory Tip
Think of someone who is 'cowardly' — that's what craven means, someone who is timid or lacks bravery.
Visually Confused Words
raven
uncraven
ravens
graven
cavern
carven
rave
curavecan