Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A formal procession, especially one that is part of a funeral, where people follow a coffin or a distinguished person.

Example: The cortege moved slowly through the streets, accompanied by mournful music.

Definition: The outer layer of an organ or structure in the body, such as the brain or kidney, or the outer layer of a plant stem or root.

Example: The cortex of the brain is responsible for many important functions, including memory and decision-making.

Definition: Relating to the outer layer of an organ or structure, especially the brain's cerebral cortex.

Example: The cortical areas of the brain are crucial for processing sensory information.

Definition: In a way that relates to the outer layer of an organ or structure, especially the brain.

Example: The neurons in the brain communicate cortically to process information.

Definition: A type of steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that helps regulate various functions in the body, including metabolism and immune response.

Example: Doctors often prescribe corticoids to reduce inflammation in patients with autoimmune diseases.

Definition: A type of steroid hormone that helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins in the body.

Example: Corticosterone plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress.

Definition: A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol, which helps the body respond to stress.

Example: Corticotrophin plays a crucial role in regulating stress responses in the body.

Definition: A very hard mineral made of aluminum oxide, often used in making gemstones like rubies and sapphires, and also used as an abrasive material.

Example: Corundum is the mineral from which sapphires and rubies are formed.

Definition: To shine or sparkle with flashes of light.

Example: The stars began to coruscate in the night sky, creating a beautiful display.

Definition: A type of bacteria that is rod-shaped and can cause diseases in animals and plants, including diphtheria in humans.

Example: Corynebacterium is known for causing diphtheria, a serious infection.