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corticosterone

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌkɔːrtɪkəˈstɜːrən//

KK: /kɔrtɪkoʊˈstɜrn/

noun
Definition

A type of steroid hormone that helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins in the body.


Example

Corticosterone plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of corticosterone?
Sloth B
No, what is it?
Sloth A
It's a hormone that helps with metabolism, especially for proteins and carbohydrates.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I should read more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
steroid
hormone
corticosteroid
Antonyms
antagonist
inhibitor
suppressor
Root Explanation

Corticosterone is formed from "cortex" (from Latin *cortex*, meaning bark or outer layer) and "-sterone" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a steroid). The word refers to a steroid hormone produced in the outer layer of the adrenal gland, which is involved in regulating various bodily functions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cortex' as the outer layer of something, like the bark of a tree, and remember that 'corticosterone' is a hormone produced in the outer layer of the adrenal gland.

Visually Confused Words
desoxycorticosterone
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