IPA: //ˌkɔːrtɪkəˈstɜːrən//
KK: /kɔrtɪkoʊˈstɜrn/
A type of steroid hormone that helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins in the body.
Corticosterone plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress.
Corticosterone is formed from "cortex" (from Latin *cortex*, meaning bark or outer layer) and "-sterone" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a steroid). The word refers to a steroid hormone produced in the outer layer of the adrenal gland, which is involved in regulating various bodily functions.
Think of 'cortex' as the outer layer of something, like the bark of a tree, and remember that 'corticosterone' is a hormone produced in the outer layer of the adrenal gland.