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cortical

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɔːrtɪkəl/

KK: /ˈkɔrtɪkəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the outer layer of an organ or structure, especially the brain's cerebral cortex.


Example

The cortical areas of the brain are crucial for processing sensory information.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you read that article about how cortical functions affect our memory?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was fascinating! It explained a lot about brain activity.
Sloth A
I never knew that the cortical areas could change with practice.
Sloth B
Exactly! It shows how adaptable our brains really are.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cerebral
outer
superficial
Antonyms
subcortical
deep
internal
Root Explanation

Cortical → It is formed from "cortex" (from Latin *cortex*, meaning bark or outer layer) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "cortical" refers to something that is related to or pertaining to the outer layer of an organ or structure, particularly in the context of the brain.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'cortex' which means the outer layer, and remember that 'cortical' refers to something related to that outer layer.

Visually Confused Words
covertical
vortical
critical
corial
subcortical
scorbutical
noncortical
epicortical
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