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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

vaingloriously

IPA: //veɪnˈɡlɔːriəsli//

KK: /veɪnˈɡlɔːriəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements.

Example: He spoke vaingloriously about his accomplishments, making everyone else feel small.

valediction

IPA: /ˌvælɪˈdɪkʃən/

KK: /væləˈdɪkʃən/

noun

Definition: A speech or statement that is given to say goodbye, often at the end of a formal event or letter.

Example: The valediction at the graduation ceremony moved everyone to tears.

valence

IPA: /ˈveɪləns/

KK: /ˈveɪləns/

noun

Definition: A term used in various fields such as chemistry, linguistics, and psychology to describe the capacity of an atom to combine with others, the number of arguments a verb can take, or the degree of attraction or aversion towards something.

Example: In chemistry, the valence of an element determines how it can bond with other elements.

valency

IPA: /ˈveɪlənsi/

KK: /ˈveɪlənsi/

noun

Definition: The capacity of an atom or a molecule to bond with other atoms or molecules, often determined by the number of electrons it can share, gain, or lose.

Example: In chemistry, the valency of an element helps predict how it will react with other elements.

valetudinarian

IPA: /ˌvælɪtjuˈdɪnəriən/

KK: /vælətjuˈdɪnəriən/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who is often ill or in poor health.

Example: The valetudinarian lifestyle can be quite limiting, as it often requires constant care and attention.

noun

Definition: A person who is often sickly or weak and is overly concerned about their health.

Example: Despite his age, he was not a valetudinarian, as he rarely complained about his health.

valiance

IPA: /ˈvæliəns/

KK: /ˈvæliəns/

noun

Definition: The quality of being brave and showing courage, especially in difficult situations.

Example: The soldier was honored for his valiance in battle.

valiancy

IPA: /ˈvæliənsi/

KK: /ˈvæliənsi/

noun

Definition: The quality of being brave and courageous in facing challenges or danger.

Example: The soldier was honored for his valiancy in battle.

valiant

IPA: /ˈvæljənt/

KK: /ˈvæljənt/

adjective

Definition: Showing great courage and determination, especially in difficult situations.

Example: The valiant knight fought bravely to protect the kingdom.

noun

Definition: A person who shows great courage and bravery, especially in difficult situations.

Example: The valiant soldier fought bravely to protect his country.

valiantness

IPA: //ˈvæljəntnəs//

KK: /ˈvæljəntnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being brave and courageous in facing danger or challenges.

Example: Her valiantness in the face of adversity inspired everyone around her.

valid

IPA: /ˈvælɪd/

KK: /ˈvælɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having legal force or being acceptable; correct and based on sound reasoning.

Example: The contract is valid and can be enforced in court.

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