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vaingloriously

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //veɪnˈɡlɔːriəsli//

KK: /veɪnˈɡlɔːriəsli/

adverb
Definition

In a way that shows excessive pride in oneself or one's achievements.


Example

He spoke vaingloriously about his accomplishments, making everyone else feel small.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how he talked about his achievements at the party last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, he really went on vaingloriously about everything he’s done.
Sloth A
I know, it was a bit much!
Sloth B
Totally! Sometimes it's better to be humble.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
boastfully
proudly
arrogantly
Antonyms
humbly
modestly
unassumingly
Root Explanation

Vaingloriously → It is formed from "vain" (from Old French *vain*, meaning empty or worthless) and "glory" (from Latin *gloria*, meaning fame or renown) combined with the adverbial suffix "-ously" (meaning in a manner of). The word describes acting in a manner that is excessively proud of one's achievements or appearance, often without justification.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who feels 'empty' ('vain') yet seeks 'fame' ('glory') — when they act in this way, they do so 'in a manner of' ('-ously'). This helps you remember that vaingloriously means acting with excessive pride.

Visually Confused Words
ingloriously
ungloriously
vigorously
valorously
inglorious
gloriously
vagariously
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