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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

vacuity

IPA: /vəˈkjuːɪti/

KK: /vəˈkjuːɪti/

noun

Definition: The state of being empty or lacking meaning; a lack of substance or significance in something.

Example: The vacuity of his argument left the audience confused and unsatisfied.

vacuolar

IPA: /ˈvæk.juː.ələr/

KK: /ˈvæk.ju.ə.lər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or having vacuoles, which are small cavities within a cell that store substances.

Example: The vacuolar structure in plant cells helps maintain turgor pressure.

vacuolated

IPA: /ˈvæk.ju.oʊ.leɪ.tɪd/

KK: /ˈvæk.ju.oʊ.leɪ.tɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having one or more empty spaces or cavities within a structure, often seen in cells or tissues.

Example: The plant cells were vacuolated, showing clear spaces under the microscope.

vacuolation

IPA: /ˌvæk.ju.oʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ˌvæk.ju.oʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming small spaces or cavities within a cell or tissue, often filled with fluid or other substances.

Example: Vacuolation is an important process in plant cells, helping to store nutrients and waste products.

vacuole

IPA: /ˈvæk.ju.oʊl/

KK: /ˈvæk.ju.oʊl/

noun

Definition: A small space within a cell that holds liquid, food, or waste materials.

Example: The plant cell's vacuole helps store nutrients and maintain pressure.

vacuous

IPA: //ˈvæk.ju.əs//

KK: /ˈvæk.ju.əs/

adjective

Definition: Lacking meaning, substance, or intelligence; empty or devoid of thought.

Example: His vacuous remarks during the meeting showed he hadn't prepared at all.

vacuously

IPA: //ˈvæk.ju.əs.li//

KK: /ˈvæk.ju.əs.li/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a lack of thought or intelligence; empty or superficial.

Example: She smiled vacuously, not really understanding what was being discussed.

vacuousness

IPA: //ˈvæk.ju.əs.nəs//

KK: /ˈvæk.ju.əs.nəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being empty or lacking in thought or meaning.

Example: The vacuousness of his argument made it hard to take him seriously.

vagotonic

IPA: /ˈveɪɡəˌtɒnɪk/

KK: /ˈveɪɡəˌtɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the state of increased activity of the vagus nerve, which can affect bodily functions such as heart rate and digestion.

Example: The vagotonic effects of the medication helped to calm the patient's heart rate.

vagueness

IPA: /ˈveɪɡnəs/

KK: /ˈveɪɡnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being unclear or not specific, making it difficult to understand or interpret something.

Example: The vagueness of his explanation left everyone confused about the plan.

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